Gas Sources: Medical gases are typically stored in central gas storage areas within the healthcare facility. These gases are supplied in large cylinders or bulk storage tanks. The primary gases used in MGPS include oxygen, nitrous oxide, compressed air, and sometimes vacuum (for suction).

Gas Control Panels: The gas sources are connected to gas control panels. These panels contain pressure regulators and control valves that manage the flow of gases into the distribution system.

Distribution Pipelines: The gas control panels are connected to a network of pipelines that run throughout the facility. These pipelines transport the medical gases to various points of care.

Outlet Terminals: At specified locations within patient care areas, outlet terminals are installed. These outlets provide a connection point for medical equipment and patient care devices. Different types of outlets are used for specific gases, preventing accidental connection errors.

Zone Valves: To enhance safety and control, MGPS is divided into zones. Each zone typically corresponds to a specific patient area or department. Zone valves allow the selective distribution of gases to different zones, and they can be controlled remotely.

Alarms and Monitoring: MGPS often includes an alarm system that monitors gas pressure and detects leaks or other abnormalities. If a problem is detected, alarms are triggered to alert healthcare staff, ensuring rapid response and patient safety.

Regular Testing and Maintenance: MGPS requires regular testing and maintenance to ensure the system’s proper functioning and safety. Periodic checks, calibration, and preventive maintenance are essential to maintain the reliability of the system.

Compliance with Standards: MGPS must comply with regulatory standards and guidelines established by organizations like the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and healthcare accreditation bodies. Compliance ensures patient safety and the reliable delivery of medical gases.